Question
ध्यान
Answer :
Word Count : 1185
__________ ____ _______ _______ _________ _____ __________ _______ ________ __________ ________.
___ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ ____ ________.
_______ _________ ________ _________ _______.
________ _______ _______ ________ _________ _________ __________.
__________ __________ _____ ____ ______ __________ __________.
______ ___ _______ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______.
_____ _____ _______ ______ _______ _____ ___ ___ _______ __________ ____.
__________ ________ ________ ________ _____.
_____ ____ _____ ___ __________ __________ __________.
__________ _______ ____ _____ ___ _____.
______ _________ ____ __________ ________ ______ ________ _______ ______ _______.
___ _____ ______ ___ ______ ____ _________ ___.
____ ____ _________ ______ ___ ______ ____ _____ ___ _________.
_______ __________ ________ ____ ______.
______ ________ ________ ____ ________ _____.
_____ __________ _________ _____ ___ __________ _________ ______ ________ _______ _______ ___.
_____ _______ ________ _________ ________ _____ _________ ____ __________ ______ _____.
_________ ______ ______ ________ __________ ____ ________ _______.
_______ _______ _____ ___ _______.
____ __________ ______ ________ ______.
_________ ________ ________ __________ _____ ___ __________ ____ ________ ____.
_____ ______ ________ _________ ________ _______ ______ _________.
___ __________ __________ _____ __________ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ _________.
_____ ______ ____ _________ ________ ____ __________.
____ __________ ________ _______ _____.
______ ____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
___ _____ _________ ___ ______ __________ ______ ___ ____ ________ __________ ____.
______ _________ _________ _____ _______ _________.
__________ _______ _______ ________ ___ ________.
________ _________ _________ ___ ______.
_____ _____ ________ _________ _________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _______ _____.
_____ ___ ___ __________ ____.
____ ___ _____ _______ ______ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____ ______ ________.
_______ _____ _____ __________ ___.
__________ ___ ______ ____ _________ __________ ____.
______ _________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____ ______ _____ _______ ____ ______.
________ __________ ____ ___ __________ _________ _________ ___ _________.
__________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ___ _____.
_________ ________ ________ _______ ___ __________ _____ ________.
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ ____ _______ _____.
_________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _____ ______ _____ __________.
__________ ________ ____ __________ ____ __________ __________ ______.
___ _________ _______ ____ _____ _____ ___ _____ _____.
_____ _____ _______ _____ ______.
__________ ______ ______ _______ ____.
___ __________ ___ _______ ______ ____.
____ ________ _______ _____ ___ ______ ________ ______ __________ ____.
__________ __________ ______ _______ _________ ____ ___.
___ _____ __________ _________ _______ ______ _____ ______ __________ _____ _________.
_______ ___ __________ ________ _____ _________ _____.
_________ _________ _____ ______ ________ _______ ___ __________ __________ ______ _____ _________.
________ ___ __________ ______ ____ ________.
_________ _____ _________ ____ ________ _____ ___ _____ ______ ____.
___ ________ _________ _____ _________ _____ _________ _______.
__________ ___ _____ _______ _________ ____ ____.
________ _________ ____ ___ ___.
__________ _____ _________ ______ ______ _____ ____ ______ _____ _________ _________.
_________ __________ ___ _____ _______ _______ __________ _________.
____ ______ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ __________ _________ _______ __________.
______ ___ _________ ________ ___ _______ ____.
__________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ _____ _________.
_________ ____ _____ ___ __________ ________ ____ ______ ____ ______.
________ _______ _________ _________ _________ _____ _____ ______ ______.
_________ _______ _________ ____ _________ ________ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ __________ ________ ______ __________ _______ ____.
_______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ____ _______ ___.
______ ___ ________ _________ _____ ______ __________ ______ ___ ___ _____.
___ _____ ________ _________ ______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ _______ ______ ________ _______ __________.
___ ____ __________ ________ _____ _______ _____ ________ ________.
___ ___ ______ _______ _____ ______ _______ ______ _______.
____ _____ _______ _______ ___ _____ __________ _________ ________ ______ ____.
________ ________ _____ ______ _____ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ___ ______ _________ ____ ____ ____ ______ ______.
____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ __________ _________ _____ _________.
____ _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ ______ _________ ___ _________ _____ _________.
___ ________ ____ _________ ____ __________.
______ ________ ______ _________ ________ __________ _______ ________ _________ ________.
__________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ________ _________ __________.
________ _______ ______ ____ ________ ___ __________ __________ _______.
________ ___ ______ ________ ______ ________.
________ __________ _____ _____ _____ _________ _____ __________ ____.
____ _____ _______ _________ ___ ____ __________ ________ _________ _______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ___ _________ ___ ________ ___ _________ ________ _______ _____ ________.
_______ ___ ___ ___ _________ __________ ___ _____ _________ _______ __________ __________.
_____ ______ _________ _______ _________ ______ __________ ______ ______.
_______ ______ ____ _______ _________ ______.
___ __________ _______ ____ __________.
_________ _________ _____ ___ __________ ____ ___ _____ _________ ____ ___ ____.
________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
__________ ________ _______ __________ ___ _____ ____.
________ _____ ______ ________ _________.
_________ _______ ____ __________ ____ __________ ______ _______ _____ __________ ___.
____ _____ __________ _____ _________ _________ __________.
__________ ___ _______ _________ ___ __________ ______ ___ _______ _____ _____ _____.
________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ________ _____ _______ _______ _______ ____.
_______ _____ ________ ________ __________ _______.
_________ ______ ____ ______ __________ ____ ____ ________ __________ _______ __________ ______.
_____ _______ __________ ____ ___ _____ _________.
_____ _____ __________ _______ _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ _________ ________ ______.
________ ___ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________ ____ ____ _________.
_________ ___ ________ _____ ________ _________ _______.
________ __________ _________ ___ _____ __________ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ _____.
________ ________ _________ __________ ________ _________ __________ ____.
____ _________ _________ ________ ___ ________.
_______ ________ __________ ____ _______.
________ _____ ________ ____ __________ _____ ______ ___.
_____ ____.
Skip in 10
ध्यान (Attention) संगठनात्मक व्यवहार का एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण मनोवैज्ञानिक तत्व है। यह वह प्रक्रिया है जिसके माध्यम से व्यक्ति अपने चारों ओर उपस्थित अनेक उद्दीपकों (Stimuli) में से कुछ विशेष उद्दीपकों का चयन करता है, उन पर मानसिक एकाग्रता स्थापित करता है तथा शेष उद्दीपकों की उपेक्षा करता है। किसी भी संगठन में कर्मचारियों का कार्य-निष्पादन, निर्णय-निर्माण, संचार, सीखने की क्षमता, समस्या-समाधान तथा नवाचार काफी हद तक इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि वे किस प्रकार और किस सीमा तक अपने कार्य पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर पाते हैं। संगठनात्मक व्यवहार में ध्यान को एक चयनात्मक मानसिक प्रक्रिया माना जाता है। प्रत्येक कर्मचारी के सामने प्रतिदिन अनेक प्रकार की सूचनाएँ, निर्देश, ई-मेल, बैठकों की जानकारी, सहकर्मियों की बातचीत तथा बाहरी वातावरण से संबंधित संकेत उपस्थित होते हैं। मानव मस्तिष्क सभी सूचनाओं पर समान रूप से ध्यान नहीं दे सकता। इसलिए व्यक्ति अपनी आवश्यकताओं, रुचियों, अनुभवों, मूल्यों, अपेक्षाओं तथा वर्तमान उद्देश्यों के आधार पर कुछ सूचनाओं का चयन करता है। यही चयनात्मकता उसके व्यवहार और कार्यक्षमता को प्रभावित करती है। ध्यान की प्रमुख विशेषताओं में चयनात्मकता, एकाग्रता, सीमित क्षमता, उद्देश्यपरकता तथा गतिशीलता सम्मिलित हैं। चयनात्मकता का अर्थ है कि व्यक्ति सभी उद्दीपकों में से केवल कुछ पर ही ध्यान देता है। एकाग्रता का अर्थ है किसी विशेष कार्य पर मानसिक ऊर्जा का केंद्रित होना। ध्यान की क्षमता सीमित होती है, इसलिए व्यक्ति एक समय में सीमित मात्रा में ही सूचनाओं का प्रभावी ढंग से संसाधन कर सकता है। ध्यान उद्देश्यपरक होता है क्योंकि यह व्यक्ति की आवश्यकताओं एवं लक्ष्यों से प्रभावित होता है। यह गतिशील भी होता है क्योंकि परिस्थितियों के अनुसार ध्यान का केंद्र बदलता रहता है। ध्यान की प्रक्रिया सामान्यतः चार चरणों
_____ ________ _____ _____ _________ ____ _________ ________ ________.__________ ____ _______ _______ _________ _____ __________ _______ ________ __________ ________.
___ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ ____ ________.
_______ _________ ________ _________ _______.
________ _______ _______ ________ _________ _________ __________.
__________ __________ _____ ____ ______ __________ __________.
______ ___ _______ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______.
_____ _____ _______ ______ _______ _____ ___ ___ _______ __________ ____.
__________ ________ ________ ________ _____.
_____ ____ _____ ___ __________ __________ __________.
__________ _______ ____ _____ ___ _____.
______ _________ ____ __________ ________ ______ ________ _______ ______ _______.
___ _____ ______ ___ ______ ____ _________ ___.
____ ____ _________ ______ ___ ______ ____ _____ ___ _________.
_______ __________ ________ ____ ______.
______ ________ ________ ____ ________ _____.
_____ __________ _________ _____ ___ __________ _________ ______ ________ _______ _______ ___.
_____ _______ ________ _________ ________ _____ _________ ____ __________ ______ _____.
_________ ______ ______ ________ __________ ____ ________ _______.
_______ _______ _____ ___ _______.
____ __________ ______ ________ ______.
_________ ________ ________ __________ _____ ___ __________ ____ ________ ____.
_____ ______ ________ _________ ________ _______ ______ _________.
___ __________ __________ _____ __________ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ _________.
_____ ______ ____ _________ ________ ____ __________.
____ __________ ________ _______ _____.
______ ____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
___ _____ _________ ___ ______ __________ ______ ___ ____ ________ __________ ____.
______ _________ _________ _____ _______ _________.
__________ _______ _______ ________ ___ ________.
________ _________ _________ ___ ______.
_____ _____ ________ _________ _________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _______ _____.
_____ ___ ___ __________ ____.
____ ___ _____ _______ ______ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____ ______ ________.
_______ _____ _____ __________ ___.
__________ ___ ______ ____ _________ __________ ____.
______ _________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____ ______ _____ _______ ____ ______.
________ __________ ____ ___ __________ _________ _________ ___ _________.
__________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ___ _____.
_________ ________ ________ _______ ___ __________ _____ ________.
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ ____ _______ _____.
_________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _____ ______ _____ __________.
__________ ________ ____ __________ ____ __________ __________ ______.
___ _________ _______ ____ _____ _____ ___ _____ _____.
_____ _____ _______ _____ ______.
__________ ______ ______ _______ ____.
___ __________ ___ _______ ______ ____.
____ ________ _______ _____ ___ ______ ________ ______ __________ ____.
__________ __________ ______ _______ _________ ____ ___.
___ _____ __________ _________ _______ ______ _____ ______ __________ _____ _________.
_______ ___ __________ ________ _____ _________ _____.
_________ _________ _____ ______ ________ _______ ___ __________ __________ ______ _____ _________.
________ ___ __________ ______ ____ ________.
_________ _____ _________ ____ ________ _____ ___ _____ ______ ____.
___ ________ _________ _____ _________ _____ _________ _______.
__________ ___ _____ _______ _________ ____ ____.
________ _________ ____ ___ ___.
__________ _____ _________ ______ ______ _____ ____ ______ _____ _________ _________.
_________ __________ ___ _____ _______ _______ __________ _________.
____ ______ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ __________ _________ _______ __________.
______ ___ _________ ________ ___ _______ ____.
__________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ _____ _________.
_________ ____ _____ ___ __________ ________ ____ ______ ____ ______.
________ _______ _________ _________ _________ _____ _____ ______ ______.
_________ _______ _________ ____ _________ ________ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ __________ ________ ______ __________ _______ ____.
_______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ____ _______ ___.
______ ___ ________ _________ _____ ______ __________ ______ ___ ___ _____.
___ _____ ________ _________ ______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ _______ ______ ________ _______ __________.
___ ____ __________ ________ _____ _______ _____ ________ ________.
___ ___ ______ _______ _____ ______ _______ ______ _______.
____ _____ _______ _______ ___ _____ __________ _________ ________ ______ ____.
________ ________ _____ ______ _____ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ___ ______ _________ ____ ____ ____ ______ ______.
____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ __________ _________ _____ _________.
____ _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ ______ _________ ___ _________ _____ _________.
___ ________ ____ _________ ____ __________.
______ ________ ______ _________ ________ __________ _______ ________ _________ ________.
__________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ________ _________ __________.
________ _______ ______ ____ ________ ___ __________ __________ _______.
________ ___ ______ ________ ______ ________.
________ __________ _____ _____ _____ _________ _____ __________ ____.
____ _____ _______ _________ ___ ____ __________ ________ _________ _______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ___ _________ ___ ________ ___ _________ ________ _______ _____ ________.
_______ ___ ___ ___ _________ __________ ___ _____ _________ _______ __________ __________.
_____ ______ _________ _______ _________ ______ __________ ______ ______.
_______ ______ ____ _______ _________ ______.
___ __________ _______ ____ __________.
_________ _________ _____ ___ __________ ____ ___ _____ _________ ____ ___ ____.
________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
__________ ________ _______ __________ ___ _____ ____.
________ _____ ______ ________ _________.
_________ _______ ____ __________ ____ __________ ______ _______ _____ __________ ___.
____ _____ __________ _____ _________ _________ __________.
__________ ___ _______ _________ ___ __________ ______ ___ _______ _____ _____ _____.
________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ________ _____ _______ _______ _______ ____.
_______ _____ ________ ________ __________ _______.
_________ ______ ____ ______ __________ ____ ____ ________ __________ _______ __________ ______.
_____ _______ __________ ____ ___ _____ _________.
_____ _____ __________ _______ _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ _________ ________ ______.
________ ___ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________ ____ ____ _________.
_________ ___ ________ _____ ________ _________ _______.
________ __________ _________ ___ _____ __________ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ _____.
________ ________ _________ __________ ________ _________ __________ ____.
____ _________ _________ ________ ___ ________.
_______ ________ __________ ____ _______.
________ _____ ________ ____ __________ _____ ______ ___.
_____ ____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.