Cybercrimes are unlawful activities carried out through computers, mobile phones, digital networks, social media, and the internet. From a gender-based violence perspective, cybercrime is increasingly used to target women and girls, often reproducing existing forms of discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and sexual violence in the digital environment. The anonymity, speed, and wide reach of online platforms can intensify the harm experienced by victims. Cyber harassment is one of the common forms of gender-based cybercrime. Women may receive abusive, threatening, sexually explicit, or degrading messages through social media, email, messaging applications, and other online platforms. Persistent online harassment can create fear and psychological distress and may restrict women's participation in education, employment, politics, and public discussions. Cyberstalking is another serious form, in which an individual repeatedly monitors, contacts, follows, or threatens a woman through digital technologies. The non-consensual sharing of intimate images and videos is another significant form of cyber-based gender violence. Sometimes private photographs or videos are circulated without the person's consent to humiliate, threaten, blackmail, or control her. The threat to publish such material may itself be used as a means of coercion. This can cause severe emotional, social, and economic consequences for survivors. Fake profiles, identity