Social integration refers to the process through which individuals and groups become connected to one another within a society by sharing common values, norms, institutions, and patterns of interaction. It is a fundamental concept in the theories of culture and society because it explains how social order, cohesion, and stability are maintained despite differences in class, ethnicity, religion, language, gender, and other social identities. A socially integrated society enables individuals to participate fully in social, economic, political, and cultural life while maintaining mutual respect and cooperation. The concept of social integration has been extensively discussed by classical sociologists. Emile Durkheim viewed social integration as the foundation of social solidarity. In traditional societies, integration was based on mechanical solidarity, where people shared similar beliefs, occupations, and lifestyles. In modern industrial societies, integration depends on organic solidarity, which arises from the division of labour and the interdependence of individuals performing specialized roles. According to Durkheim, when social integration weakens, individuals may experience isolation, leading to social problems such as anomie and increased rates of suicide. Auguste Comte also regarded