Gender budgeting refers to the process of planning, allocating, and monitoring public financial resources in a way that addresses gender inequalities and promotes women’s empowerment within the economy. It is not a separate budget for women, but rather an approach that integrates gender perspectives into all stages of budgeting to ensure equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. In the context of women in the economy, gender budgeting plays a critical role in correcting structural imbalances that have historically limited women’s access to economic resources, employment, education, healthcare, and decision-making power. The economic participation of women has long been constrained by social norms, unequal access to resources, and unpaid care responsibilities. Traditional budgeting processes often fail to recognize these disparities because they treat populations as homogeneous groups. Gender budgeting challenges this assumption by acknowledging that men and women experience economic policies differently. For instance, investments in infrastructure, healthcare, or education may have varying impacts depending on gender roles and responsibilities. By incorporating gender analysis, governments can design policies that actively reduce inequalities and enhance women’s participation in the economy. One of the key objectives of gender budgeting is to ensure that public expenditure directly contributes to gender equality. This involves identifying gender gaps in sectors such as education, health, employment, and entrepreneurship, and allocating funds accordingly. For example, increased spending on girls’ education can lead to higher female literacy rates, which in turn improves women’s employability and economic independence. Similarly, investment in maternal healthcare reduces mortality rates and enhances women’s productivity and participation in the workforce. Another significant aspect of gender budgeting is the recognition and valuation of unpaid care work, which is predominantly performed by women. Activities such as childcare, elder care, and household management are essential for the functioning of