Question
जेंडर बजटिंग
Answer :
Word Count : 734
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जेंडर बजटिंग एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया है जिसके माध्यम से सरकारी बजट को इस दृष्टि से तैयार, विश्लेषित और लागू किया जाता है कि वह महिलाओं और पुरुषों दोनों पर समान रूप से प्रभाव डाले तथा लैंगिक असमानताओं को कम करने में सहायक हो। यह केवल महिलाओं के लिए अलग बजट बनाने का प्रयास नहीं है, बल्कि यह सुनिश्चित करने का एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण है कि विकास के संसाधनों का वितरण न्यायसंगत और समावेशी हो। महिलाओं की सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक स्थिति को देखते हुए यह आवश्यक हो जाता है कि बजट निर्माण की प्रक्रिया में उनकी विशिष्ट आवश्यकताओं और चुनौतियों को ध्यान में रखा जाए। आर्थिक क्षेत्र में महिलाओं की भागीदारी कई बाधाओं से घिरी रहती है, जैसे शिक्षा और कौशल की कमी, असमान वेतन, घरेलू कार्यों का असमान बोझ, और सामाजिक पूर्वाग्रह। जेंडर बजटिंग इन समस्याओं को पहचानने और उनके समाधान हेतु संसाधनों का प्रभावी उपयोग सुनिश्चित करने का एक साधन है। उदाहरण के लिए, यदि सरकार महिला शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं, पोषण, मातृत्व लाभ और स्वरोजगार योजनाओं पर अधिक निवेश करती है, तो इससे महिलाओं की आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार होता है और
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