The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation in India that promotes transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance. Enacted to operationalize the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, the Act empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, thereby strengthening democratic governance and reducing secrecy in public administration. One of the most significant features of the RTI Act is that it grants every citizen of India the legal right to access information held by or under the control of public authorities. Information includes records, documents, memos, e-mails, opinions, reports, contracts, circulars, samples, models, and electronic data. Citizens can inspect documents, obtain certified copies, and seek information in various forms. The Act applies to all public authorities established or constituted by the Constitution, Parliament, State Legislatures, or government notifications. It also covers bodies owned, controlled, or substantially financed by the government, including non-government organizations receiving substantial government funds. This broad coverage ensures greater accountability across public institutions. A key feature of the Act is the mandatory appointment of Public Information Officers (PIOs) in every public authority. These officers are responsible for receiving RTI applications and providing the requested information. Assistant Public Information Officers (APIOs) are also appointed at sub-divisional levels to facilitate access for citizens, especially in rural and remote areas. The RTI Act prescribes strict timelines for providing information. Normally, information must be supplied within 30 days of receiving the application. If the information concerns the life or liberty of a person, it must be provided within 48 hours. In cases where the application is transferred to another public authority, the transfer must occur within five days, ensuring timely disposal.