Network governance refers to a mode of public management in which government, private sector organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, and citizens collaborate through interconnected relationships to achieve public objectives. Unlike the traditional hierarchical model of administration, network governance emphasizes cooperation, coordination, and partnership among multiple actors who possess different resources, expertise, and responsibilities. It has gained significance with the rise of complex public problems that cannot be effectively addressed by government agencies acting alone. The concept is closely associated with the ideas of New Public Management (NPM), New Public Governance (NPG), and collaborative governance. It recognizes that governance extends beyond the formal institutions of the state and involves horizontal as well as vertical interactions among stakeholders. Decision-making is