Question

Examine the role of the Judiciary in India. 

12 Jun 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 357
The Judiciary in India is an independent organ of the State entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting the Constitution, administering justice, and protecting the rule of law. It functions as the guardian of constitutional values and ensures that the legislative and executive branches operate within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. An independent judiciary is essential for democratic governance and effective public systems management. One of the primary roles of the judiciary is the protection of Fundamental Rights. Through Articles 32 and 226, the Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to issue writs for the enforcement of constitutional rights. Judicial intervention has safeguarded citizens against arbitrary actions of the State and strengthened democratic accountability. The judiciary exercises the power of judicial review, enabling
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