The General Systems approach is an important analytical framework in Comparative Public Administration that explains administration as an interconnected and dynamic system. It was influenced by the ideas of Ludwig von Bertalanffy, who developed General Systems Theory, and later applied to political and administrative studies by scholars such as David Easton, Herbert Simon, and Fred W. Riggs. This approach considers public administration as a system composed of interrelated parts that continuously interact with one another and with the external environment. Instead of studying administrative institutions in isolation, it emphasizes understanding the relationships, interdependence, and functioning of the entire administrative system. According to this approach, every administrative system consists of various sub-systems such as political institutions, bureaucracy, economy, society, and culture. These sub-systems are interconnected, and a change in