Question

Disaster risk reduction for sustainable development

22 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 575
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks associated with natural and human-induced hazards. It aims to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster losses while enhancing the resilience of communities, ecosystems, and economies. Sustainable development seeks to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Since disasters can reverse years of development by destroying lives, infrastructure, and natural resources, DRR has become an integral component of sustainable development, particularly in the context of increasing climate change, urbanization, and environmental degradation. The relationship between disaster risk reduction and sustainable development is reciprocal. Unsustainable development practices, such as deforestation, encroachment on floodplains, unplanned urban growth, and excessive exploitation of natural resources, increase disaster risks. Conversely, effective disaster risk reduction safeguards development gains by reducing the exposure and vulnerability of populations and assets. Thus, integrating DRR into development planning ensures long-term economic, social, and environmental sustainability. A geographical perspective emphasizes that disaster risks vary across regions due to differences in physical characteristics, climatic conditions, socio-economic status, and institutional capacities. Hazard-prone regions such as coastal zones, river basins, mountain regions, and drought-prone areas require location-specific risk reduction strategies. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) play a vital role in
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