Urban growth refers to the rapid expansion of towns and cities in terms of population, physical area, and economic activities. It is driven by industrialization, migration, economic opportunities, technological advancement, and improved infrastructure. While urbanization contributes significantly to economic development and modernization, uncontrolled and unplanned urban growth creates numerous social, economic, environmental, and administrative problems. These challenges are particularly severe in developing countries where urban expansion often exceeds the capacity of governments to provide adequate infrastructure and services. One of the major problems of urban growth is the rapid increase in population due to rural-to-urban migration. Cities attract people with better employment prospects, education, healthcare, and other amenities. However, the influx of migrants frequently surpasses the capacity of urban areas to accommodate them, resulting in overcrowding. High population density puts immense pressure on housing, transportation, sanitation, and public utilities. Housing shortages constitute another significant issue. Due to rising land prices and insufficient affordable housing, many urban residents are forced to live in slums, squatter settlements, and informal colonies. These settlements often lack basic