Smart cities are increasingly gaining importance in the context of sustainable development due to the rapid urbanization, population growth, and the rising demands on infrastructure, energy, and public services. The concept of a smart city revolves around the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) with urban planning, governance, and development strategies to create a city that is more efficient, sustainable, and livable. The importance of smart cities lies in their potential to address contemporary urban challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, energy inefficiency, inadequate waste management, and the need for improved public services. By leveraging technology and data-driven decision-making, smart cities aim to enhance the quality of life for citizens, promote economic growth, and ensure environmental sustainability, thereby aligning with the broader objectives of sustainable development. One of the primary reasons smart cities are important is their ability to optimize resource management. Cities consume a substantial portion of global energy and water resources, generate significant amounts of waste, and contribute heavily to greenhouse gas emissions. Smart cities utilize advanced technologies such as sensors, IoT (Internet of Things), and data analytics to monitor and manage resources efficiently. For instance, smart grids enable efficient electricity distribution, reducing energy loss and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. Similarly, intelligent water management systems detect leaks, manage water usage, and ensure a sustainable water supply. Efficient resource management not only conserves natural resources but also reduces operational costs, making cities more resilient and economically viable. Smart cities also play a critical role in improving urban mobility and reducing traffic congestion. Transportation is one of the major contributors to air pollution and carbon emissions in urban areas. By integrating smart transportation systems, including real-time traffic monitoring, adaptive traffic signals, and public transport optimization, cities can reduce congestion, shorten travel times, and lower environmental impacts. Additionally, smart cities promote sustainable mobility options such as electric vehicles, bike-sharing programs, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, thereby fostering a low-carbon urban transport system that aligns with sustainable development goals. Another