Urban analytics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that utilizes advanced data analysis techniques, computational models, and digital technologies to understand, manage, and improve urban systems. It focuses on collecting, processing, and interpreting large and diverse datasets generated in cities to make informed decisions for sustainable urban development. In the context of sustainable development and smart cities, urban analytics plays a crucial role in optimizing resources, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing the quality of urban life. Cities today generate vast amounts of data from transportation networks, energy systems, social media, environmental sensors, and public services. Urban analytics transforms this raw data into meaningful insights that help policymakers, planners, and citizens make data-driven choices toward a more sustainable and intelligent urban future. A salient feature of urban analytics is its reliance on big data and digital infrastructure. Cities equipped with sensors, cameras, GPS-enabled devices, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems constantly produce streams of real-time data. This data provides information about traffic flows, air quality, water consumption, waste management, and energy usage. By integrating this data, urban analytics enables city administrators to monitor conditions dynamically and respond proactively to emerging challenges. For example, traffic congestion can be reduced through intelligent transport systems that analyze real-time vehicle movements and optimize signal timings accordingly. Similarly, smart energy grids can analyze consumption patterns to balance supply and demand efficiently, contributing to sustainability goals by minimizing wastage and reducing carbon emissions. Another essential feature of urban analytics is spatial and temporal analysis. Cities are spatially complex entities with layered systems such