Urban areas are the centers of economic, social, and cultural activities, attracting people from rural regions in search of better opportunities. However, rapid urbanization has brought with it several challenges that affect the livelihoods of urban populations. Urban livelihood concerns are multifaceted and involve economic, social, environmental, and infrastructural dimensions. One major concern is employment insecurity. Many urban residents rely on informal sectors, including street vending, domestic work, or casual labor, which are characterized by low wages, lack of social security, and high vulnerability to economic shocks. These informal workers often struggle to access healthcare, education, and housing, thereby perpetuating cycles of poverty. Additionally, urban areas face spatial inequalities where marginalized communities, including migrants and slum dwellers, have limited access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, electricity, and transportation, further constraining their ability to earn a sustainable livelihood. Housing and living conditions are another pressing issue. Overcrowded settlements, substandard housing, and inadequate urban planning increase exposure to health risks and reduce overall quality of life, directly impacting the productivity and well-being of urban populations. Moreover, environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, waste accumulation, and the effects of climate change such as urban flooding, poses a significant threat to livelihoods, especially for vulnerable populations who are less capable of adapting to such shocks. Social challenges like crime, insecurity, and