Urban analytics is a growing field that applies advanced data-driven techniques to understand, manage, and improve the functioning of cities. It refers to the systematic use of data science, computational methods, geospatial analysis, and statistical tools to study urban phenomena, identify trends, and support better decision-making in city governance and planning. With the rapid expansion of urban areas, the increasing pressure on infrastructure, and the rising demand for sustainable development, urban analytics has become indispensable in shaping smart cities that are inclusive, efficient, and environmentally responsible. By integrating diverse datasets ranging from demographic patterns and mobility flows to energy consumption and environmental indicators, urban analytics enables planners, policymakers, and citizens to gain deeper insights into how cities operate and evolve over time. This knowledge provides the foundation for building sustainable cities that balance economic growth, environmental preservation, and social well-being. One of the salient features of urban analytics is its reliance on big data and real-time information. In today’s digital era, cities generate immense amounts of data through sensors, satellites, mobile devices, social media, transportation systems, and administrative records. Urban analytics harnesses these data streams to produce actionable insights for managing traffic congestion, optimizing public transport, monitoring air quality, or predicting energy demand. For smart cities, where Internet of Things (IoT) networks are embedded into infrastructure, this feature is particularly critical. The ability to gather, process, and analyze vast data in real time allows urban authorities to respond swiftly to emerging