Smart cities represent an advanced urban development model that integrates technology, sustainability, and citizen-centric governance to enhance the quality of life for residents while ensuring efficient resource management. The characteristic features of smart cities revolve around the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to optimize urban infrastructure, services, and governance. These features aim to create cities that are not only technologically advanced but also environmentally sustainable, economically vibrant, and socially inclusive. One of the most significant features of smart cities is the deployment of intelligent infrastructure systems, including smart transportation networks, energy-efficient buildings, and waste management systems. Smart transportation involves real-time traffic monitoring, adaptive traffic signals, and integrated public transit systems to reduce congestion and carbon emissions. Similarly, smart energy solutions such as smart grids and renewable energy integration promote efficient energy consumption and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Urban planning in smart cities is guided by sustainability principles, ensuring that green spaces, water management systems, and air quality control measures are embedded within city design. Another defining characteristic is the use of data-driven governance. Smart cities rely on sensors, IoT devices, and