The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030), adopted at the Third United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai, Japan, represents a landmark global agreement aimed at substantially reducing disaster risks and losses in lives, livelihoods, health, and economic, physical, social, cultural, and environmental assets. It succeeded the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015) and shifted the global focus from disaster response to comprehensive disaster risk management. The framework has played a significant role in securing international commitment to disaster risk reduction (DRR) by establishing a common vision, measurable targets, and shared responsibilities among governments, international organizations, civil society, the private sector, and local communities. One of the major contributions of the Sendai Framework is its emphasis on understanding disaster risk rather than merely responding to disasters. It recognizes that disasters result from the interaction of hazards with vulnerability, exposure, and inadequate capacity. This holistic understanding has encouraged countries to invest in hazard mapping, vulnerability assessments, early warning systems, and scientific research to support evidence-based decision-making. The framework identifies four priority areas for action. The first priority focuses on understanding disaster risk through improved data collection, risk assessment, and public awareness. The second emphasizes strengthening disaster risk governance by integrating DRR into national and local policies, institutions, and legal frameworks. The third priority advocates investment in disaster risk reduction through resilient infrastructure, ecosystem protection, social protection mechanisms, and risk-informed development planning. The fourth priority stresses enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response