Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in disaster management by improving preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation processes. In the context of Disaster Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, ICT helps in collecting, analysing, and sharing accurate information required for identifying hazards, assessing vulnerabilities, and reducing disaster risks. The integration of advanced technologies enables disaster management authorities, communities, and humanitarian organizations to make timely and informed decisions. One of the major roles of ICT in disaster management is hazard monitoring and early warning. Technologies such as remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), satellite communication, weather forecasting systems, and sensor networks help in detecting potential hazards like floods, cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, and forest fires. Early warning systems provide timely alerts to vulnerable populations, allowing them to evacuate and take preventive measures. This reduces loss of life and property during disasters. ICT is also essential for disaster vulnerability and risk assessment. GIS-based tools help