IGNOU BGP 3 2025 2026 - Role of the United Nations in peacekeeping operations.

Question

Role of the United Nations in peacekeeping operations.

26 Jun 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 657

The United Nations (UN) plays a central role in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping operations. Established in 1945 under the UN Charter, the organization was created to prevent the recurrence of devastating global conflicts and to promote peaceful coexistence among nations. Although peacekeeping is not explicitly mentioned in the Charter, it has evolved as one of the UN's most significant tools for managing and resolving conflicts. Peacekeeping operations help countries affected by war or internal conflict create conditions necessary for lasting peace and stability. UN peacekeeping operations are authorized mainly by the United Nations Security Council, which determines whether a situation poses a threat to international peace and security. The Security Council defines the mandate of each mission, including its objectives, duration, and the resources required. These missions consist of military personnel, police officers, and civilian experts contributed voluntarily by member states. Peacekeepers are commonly known as "Blue Helmets" because of their distinctive blue helmets or berets. The primary objective of UN peacekeeping is to maintain ceasefires and prevent the resumption of hostilities. Peacekeepers

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