Economic disparities and marginalisation are among the major structural causes of conflicts across societies. When resources, opportunities, political power, and social recognition are distributed unequally, sections of society often experience deprivation, exclusion, and injustice. Such conditions create grievances that may lead to social unrest, political instability, and violent conflicts. From a global perspective, conflicts are frequently rooted not only in ideological differences but also in struggles over economic rights, access to resources, and demands for dignity and equality. Economic inequality creates a sense of relative deprivation among disadvantaged groups. When people compare their conditions with those of more privileged sections and perceive persistent unfairness, frustration and resentment may increase. Unequal access to land, employment, education, healthcare, and basic services can deepen divisions between social groups. In many developing countries, poverty and unemployment have contributed to the rise of extremist movements, rebellions, and protests. Resource conflicts, such as struggles over minerals, water, and fertile land, also demonstrate how economic interests can become sources of tension. Marginalisation intensifies conflicts by excluding certain communities from social, political, and economic participation. Marginalised groups may include ethnic minorities, indigenous populations, economically weaker sections, and socially disadvantaged communities. When these groups face discrimination and lack representation in decision-making institutions, they often experience a loss of identity and belonging. Such exclusion can generate demands for autonomy, recognition, and justice, sometimes resulting in violent confrontation. Therefore, sustainable