Question
Discuss educational philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi with special reference to aims of education, curriculum, pedagogy, and relationship between teacher and students.
Answer :
Word Count : 1121
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Skip in 10
Mahatma Gandhi's educational philosophy, often referred to as "Basic Education" or "Nai Talim," holds a significant place in the history of education in India and the world. His approach was deeply rooted in his philosophy of life, which emphasized self-reliance, moral values, and a holistic development of the individual. Gandhi believed that education should be life-centric and not merely a means of acquiring bookish knowledge. He envisioned an education system that not only imparted intellectual knowledge but also nurtured character, creativity, and self-sufficiency. His philosophy revolved around the integration of thought, word, and action, aiming to produce not just skilled workers, but socially responsible and morally upright individuals. Aims of Education For Gandhi, the aim of education was not limited to mere intellectual growth but included the all-around development of the body, mind, and spirit. He wanted education to be holistic, focusing on physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The primary goal of education, according to Gandhi, was to promote the overall development of the individual in harmony with society. He strongly believed that education should serve the needs of society and should prepare individuals to contribute meaningfully to their communities. Gandhi emphasized self-reliance and saw education as a tool to make individuals self-sufficient and capable of participating in the economic and social life of their communities. A key aim of education for Gandhi was the development of moral values. He believed that education should foster a sense of responsibility, honesty, compassion, and non-violence. He stressed that an
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