Question
सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र
Answer :
Word Count : 484
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सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र से आशय उन आर्थिक एवं व्यावसायिक संस्थाओं से है जिनका स्वामित्व और नियंत्रण मुख्य रूप से सरकार के हाथों में होता है। इनका प्रमुख उद्देश्य केवल लाभ कमाना नहीं, बल्कि आर्थिक विकास, सामाजिक कल्याण, रोजगार सृजन तथा आवश्यक वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करना होता है। भारत जैसे विकासशील देश में सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र ने औद्योगिक विकास और राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था के निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। भारत में सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र का विकास स्वतंत्रता के बाद योजनाबद्ध आर्थिक विकास के साथ तेजी से हुआ। सरकार ने भारी उद्योगों, इस्पात, कोयला, पेट्रोलियम, बिजली, परिवहन, बैंकिंग, बीमा तथा दूरसंचार जैसे क्षेत्रों में सार्वजनिक उपक्रम स्थापित किए। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य उन क्षेत्रों
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