Question
नई उद्योग नीति, 1991
Answer :
Word Count : 559
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नई उद्योग नीति, 1991 भारत के औद्योगिक विकास के इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ थी। इस नीति को आर्थिक सुधारों के एक प्रमुख भाग के रूप में लागू किया गया, जिसका उद्देश्य भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को उदारीकरण, निजीकरण और वैश्वीकरण की दिशा में आगे बढ़ाना था। 1991 में भारत गंभीर आर्थिक संकट से गुजर रहा था, जिसमें विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार की कमी, बढ़ता राजकोषीय घाटा और धीमी आर्थिक वृद्धि जैसी समस्याएँ शामिल थीं। इन परिस्थितियों में सरकार ने औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में व्यापक सुधारों की आवश्यकता महसूस की और नई उद्योग नीति की घोषणा की। नई उद्योग नीति, 1991 का मुख्य उद्देश्य औद्योगिक विकास को तेज करना, निजी क्षेत्र की भूमिका को बढ़ाना, विदेशी निवेश को आकर्षित करना और उद्योगों को अधिक स्वतंत्रता प्रदान करना था। इस नीति के अंतर्गत लाइसेंस प्रणाली में व्यापक परिवर्तन किए गए। पहले अधिकांश उद्योगों को स्थापित करने और विस्तार करने के
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