Question
विदेशी पूंजी
Answer :
Word Count : 629
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विदेशी पूंजी से आशय उस पूंजी से है जो किसी देश के बाहर से निवेश, ऋण, तकनीक अथवा वित्तीय सहायता के रूप में प्राप्त होती है। विकासशील देशों के आर्थिक विकास में विदेशी पूंजी का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है क्योंकि अनेक देशों में घरेलू बचत और निवेश की क्षमता सीमित होती है। ऐसी स्थिति में विदेशी पूंजी उद्योगों की स्थापना, आधारभूत संरचना के विकास, रोजगार सृजन तथा तकनीकी उन्नति में सहायक बनती है। भारत जैसे विकासशील देश में आर्थिक विकास की गति बढ़ाने के लिए विदेशी पूंजी का उपयोग लंबे समय से किया जाता रहा है। विदेशी पूंजी विभिन्न रूपों में प्राप्त होती है। प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (एफडीआई) के अंतर्गत विदेशी कंपनियाँ किसी देश में उद्योग, व्यापार या सेवा क्षेत्र में सीधे निवेश करती हैं तथा प्रबंधन में भी भागीदारी करती हैं। विदेशी संस्थागत निवेश (एफआईआई) के माध्यम से विदेशी निवेशक शेयर, बॉण्ड तथा अन्य प्रतिभूतियों में निवेश करते हैं। विदेशी ऋण
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