Question
पंचायतों में चुनी गई महिला प्रतिनिधियों को किन मुख्य चुनौतियों और बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ता है, बताएं।
Answer :
Word Count : 739
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Skip in 10
पंचायती राज संस्थाओं में महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षण की व्यवस्था ने स्थानीय शासन में उनकी भागीदारी को बढ़ाया है तथा निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया में महिलाओं की उपस्थिति सुनिश्चित की है। इसके बावजूद पंचायतों में चुनी गई महिला प्रतिनिधियों को अनेक सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक, प्रशासनिक तथा व्यक्तिगत चुनौतियों और बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ता है, जो उनके प्रभावी नेतृत्व और कार्यक्षमता को सीमित करती हैं। सबसे बड़ी चुनौती पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक व्यवस्था है। अनेक ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं को पुरुषों की तुलना में कम सक्षम माना जाता है। परिणामस्वरूप महिला प्रतिनिधियों के निर्णयों को गंभीरता से नहीं लिया जाता तथा उन्हें स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्य करने का अवसर नहीं मिलता। कई बार उनके विचारों की उपेक्षा की जाती है और पुरुष प्रतिनिधि या अधिकारी उनके अधिकारों को सीमित करने का प्रयास करते हैं। 'सरपंच पति' या 'प्रॉक्सी प्रतिनिधित्व' की समस्या भी अत्यंत गंभीर है। अनेक स्थानों पर निर्वाचित महिला प्रतिनिधि
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