Women's subordination has been shaped by several social institutions, among which family, religion, and caste occupy a central place. These institutions have historically influenced gender roles, social expectations, access to resources, and decision-making power. Although they also provide identity, security, and social support, patriarchal interpretations and practices within them have often reinforced gender inequality. The family is the primary institution where gender socialization begins. From childhood, girls and boys are often treated differently in terms of education, nutrition, freedom, and responsibilities. Girls are commonly encouraged to perform domestic work, while boys are prepared for economic and public roles. Such practices create unequal expectations and limit women's aspirations. Family structures, especially patriarchal and patrilineal systems, place men in positions of authority over property, finances, and major decisions. Women frequently depend economically on male family members, reducing their autonomy. Practices such as dowry, son preference, child