Question
नायडा के अनुवाद चिंतन की विवेचना कीजिए।
Examine the Translation Theory propounded by Nida.
Answer :
Word Count : 343
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### नायडा के अनुवाद चिंतन की विवेचना
यूजीन नायडा (Eugene Nida) 20वीं शताब्दी के प्रमुख अनुवाद विद्वानों में से एक थे, जिन्होंने अनुवाद अध्ययन में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। उन्होंने विशेष रूप से बाइबिल अनुवाद पर कार्य किया और "डायनेमिक इक्विवैलेंस" (Dynamic Equivalence) की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत की, जिसे बाद में "फंक्शनल इक्विवैलेंस" (Functional Equivalence) के रूप में जाना गया।
नायडा के अनुसार, अनुवाद मात्र शब्दों का स्थानांतरण नहीं होता, बल्कि यह एक सांस्कृतिक और संचार प्रक्रिया है, जिसमें स्रोत भाषा (Source Language - SL) के अर्थ को लक्ष्य
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