Question
जीन पियागेट की थ्योरी
Answer :
Word Count : 1286
_____ _______ ______ ________ _________.
__________ _______ _____ _____ ___ __________ ______ _____ _____ _______ ____.
________ _____ ___ __________ ___ __________ ______.
_________ ______ ___ ______ ________ __________ ________ _____ _______ ______ _____ _______.
_______ ______ _______ ___ ________ ____ _______ ______.
_________ ______ ________ ___ _____ ____ _____ ______ ______ ___ __________ ______.
__________ ________ __________ ______ ____ ________ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_____ _____ __________ ________ ______ ____ ____ ________ ________ ______ _________.
___ _____ ___ _________ _______ _______ __________ __________.
_______ ______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _____ ______ ______.
_____ __________ __________ _________ ____ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ ________ _______.
________ _______ __________ ____ ___ __________ _______ ________ ____ ______ _____ ____.
____ _________ _____ _____ ____ _______ _______ ___ _____ _______ _________ ________.
________ ____ _________ ___ _________ __________.
__________ _______ _______ _______ ___ ______ ___ _____.
_____ __________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______.
__________ _______ ______ ___ ____ __________ __________ _________ ______ _____ __________.
__________ _____ _____ _______ ______ _______ ________ _____ _________.
_________ ________ ________ ______ ___ ___ _________ _________ ___ ________.
____ _____ ______ __________ __________ ____ __________ _______ _______ _____ _________ _____.
_______ __________ ____ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ ________ _____.
_________ ___ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
____ _______ _________ ___ _______ _____ ________ __________ ___ _______ __________ _____.
_______ _____ ____ ____ ________ _______.
______ _____ __________ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________.
_______ _____ __________ _______ ____ _____ ______ _______.
___ ________ ___ _____ _____ ___.
___ ___ _______ _____ _____.
__________ ___ _________ _____ ______ __________.
____ _________ _____ ____ _______ _____ ______ ________.
___ _____ ______ _____ _________.
_______ _________ ____ _________ ______.
____ _______ ____ _____ _________ ___ ______.
____ ________ ______ ____ ______ ________ ___ ______ __________.
___ ___ ______ _________ _____ ____.
________ _________ _________ __________ _____ _______.
______ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _________ __________ _____ ___.
______ _______ ______ __________ _________ _______ _______ _______ ___ ______ _____ ____.
_____ ________ _____ _____ ______ _______.
____ ____ ______ ________ _______ ________ ____ ___ _____ ____.
___ ___ ____ _________ ___ __________ ________.
__________ ___ ______ _____ _________ __________.
___ ________ ____ ___ ________ ____ ____.
___ _____ __________ __________ ______ ___ _______ ____ __________.
___ _____ ______ ____ __________ __________ ________ ________ _____.
_______ ________ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _______.
_______ ______ _________ _______ _____ ______ _______.
______ _______ __________ _________ ___ ___ _______ ________ ___ ______.
__________ ________ ______ _________ ______ ____.
_________ ________ _________ ___ ____ _______ _________.
_____ ________ _____ ___ _____ ____.
________ ___ __________ __________ __________ ________.
____ _____ ______ ________ _________ ________ ____.
_________ ______ _________ ___ ______ _______ ______ _________ ___ ____.
____ _____ _______ __________ _______ ____ _________ _______ ____ _____.
_____ ___ _____ _______ __________ ______.
___ _______ _______ __________ _____ __________ _______.
_______ ________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ___ _________.
____ _____ _____ ___ _________ ________ ___ ______.
_________ ___ _____ ______ ______ ______ ________ _______ _________ ______.
____ ____ __________ ___ _______ _________ _______.
______ ___ ______ _________ ______ __________ ________ ________ ___ _______.
_______ _________ _________ _________ ______ _________ __________ _______ _______.
___ ______ __________ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________.
________ ____ ___ ___ _________ ________ __________ _______ ____.
_________ __________ _______ _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ _____.
_______ _______ _________ _______ __________ _________ ____.
___ _______ __________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _____ __________ _________ _______ _____.
___ _______ _____ __________ ________ _________ _______ __________ ____ ________.
______ ______ ______ ____ ________ ___ ______ __________ ______.
___ __________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ______ ______ _________.
________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _______ _____ _____.
_________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ______ __________ _______ ___ __________ ___ _________.
____ ____ _____ ______ __________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____.
________ _____ _________ _______ __________ _______ _____ __________.
_________ ____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________ _____ ________ ____.
_____ ___ ____ _________ ______.
______ __________ ________ __________ ______ ______.
____ __________ _______ ___ __________ ______.
______ ___ ____ ___ ______ ________ __________.
____ _____ ______ __________ ___.
_________ ____ ______ _________ ______ ________ ___.
________ ___ __________ ____ __________ _________ ________ __________ ______ __________ _______ _________.
______ _____ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ ________ _________.
____ __________ __________ _______ ___ ___ _____ ________ _________.
______ _____ ______ ____ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ _____.
___ ___ __________ _______ ______ __________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
______ __________ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______ _____ __________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _______ __________ _________ ___.
________ _____ ____ _________ ________.
________ ______ ___ ____ _______ ___ _________ ____ ___ ________ _________.
____ ___ ______ _____ _______.
_________ _______ ________ _____ _______ _______ ________ ____ ___.
_________ ___ ________ ______ _________ ___.
______ ________ _________ _____ ___ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______.
____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ ________ ___ ___ ____.
_________ ____ _____ ___ _____ ____ __________ _________ _________ ___.
________ ________ ___ ____ __________.
__________ _________ ___ _______ _________ ____.
_____ ___ _____ _______ ____.
__________ ________ _______ _____ _______ _______ __________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ _________ _______ __________ ____ ________ __________.
_________ ______ ______ ___ __________ _________ _________ ____ ________ ____ _____ __________.
___ _____ _____ ____ _______ ________.
__________ __________ _____ __________ _________ ____ ___ _________ ______ ____.
____ ____ ______ ________ ___.
______ _________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _________ __________ _____.
__________ ______ _____ _____ ____ _______ _______ ___ ___ _______ _________ ___.
___ _________ _______ ________ ___ ________ _________ ___ ________ _____ ___.
____ ________ ___ ________ _________.
________ _________ _________ _______ _________.
____ ____ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
_______ ____ ________ ____ _____ ________ _________ ____ ___ __________ ________ ___.
_____ ___ ________ _____ ______ ____ ________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ __________ _______ ____ _________ __________ __________ _________ _____.
_________.
Skip in 10
जीन पियागेट (Jean Piaget) स्विस मनोवैज्ञानिक थे जिन्होंने बाल विकास और संज्ञानात्मक विकास (Cognitive Development) के क्षेत्र में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। उन्होंने यह समझने का प्रयास किया कि बच्चे किस प्रकार ज्ञान प्राप्त करते हैं, सोचने की क्षमता विकसित करते हैं और अपने आसपास के संसार को समझते हैं। पियागेट का मानना था कि बच्चे केवल छोटे वयस्क नहीं होते, बल्कि उनकी सोचने और समझने की प्रक्रिया वयस्कों से अलग होती है। उन्होंने बच्चों के मानसिक विकास का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन किया और संज्ञानात्मक विकास का एक प्रभावशाली सिद्धांत प्रस्तुत किया, जिसे पियागेट का संज्ञानात्मक विकास सिद्धांत कहा जाता है। पियागेट के अनुसार संज्ञानात्मक विकास वह प्रक्रिया है जिसके माध्यम से व्यक्ति अपने अनुभवों और वातावरण के साथ अंतःक्रिया करके ज्ञान और समझ का निर्माण करता है। उनका सिद्धांत इस विचार पर आधारित है कि बच्चा सक्रिय रूप से अपने ज्ञान का निर्माण करता है। बच्चा केवल बाहरी सूचनाओं को ग्रहण नहीं करता, बल्कि उन्हें अपनी मानसिक संरचनाओं के अनुसार व्यवस्थित करता है। इस दृष्टिकोण को रचनावादी दृष्टिकोण (Constructivist Approach) कहा जाता है। पियागेट के अनुसार बच्चों की सोच में क्रमिक और गुणात्मक परिवर्तन होते हैं। उन्होंने बताया कि संज्ञानात्मक विकास कुछ निश्चित चरणों में होता है और प्रत्येक चरण में बच्चे की सोचने की क्षमता विशेष प्रकार की होती है। उन्होंने संज्ञानात्मक विकास के चार प्रमुख चरणों का वर्णन किया है। पहला चरण संवेदी-गामक अवस्था (Sensorimotor Stage) है, जो जन्म से लगभग दो वर्ष तक रहती है। इस अवस्था में बच्चा अपनी इंद्रियों और शारीरिक गतिविधियों के माध्यम से संसार को समझता है। बच्चा देखने, सुनने, छूने, स्वाद लेने और वस्तुओं को पकड़ने जैसी क्रियाओं के द्वारा सीखता है। इस अवस्था में सोच मुख्य रूप से प्रत्यक्ष अनुभवों पर आधारित होती है। इस चरण की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि वस्तु स्थायित्व (Object Permanence) का विकास है।
____ ___ ______ _________ ______ _________._____ _______ ______ ________ _________.
__________ _______ _____ _____ ___ __________ ______ _____ _____ _______ ____.
________ _____ ___ __________ ___ __________ ______.
_________ ______ ___ ______ ________ __________ ________ _____ _______ ______ _____ _______.
_______ ______ _______ ___ ________ ____ _______ ______.
_________ ______ ________ ___ _____ ____ _____ ______ ______ ___ __________ ______.
__________ ________ __________ ______ ____ ________ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_____ _____ __________ ________ ______ ____ ____ ________ ________ ______ _________.
___ _____ ___ _________ _______ _______ __________ __________.
_______ ______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _____ ______ ______.
_____ __________ __________ _________ ____ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ ________ _______.
________ _______ __________ ____ ___ __________ _______ ________ ____ ______ _____ ____.
____ _________ _____ _____ ____ _______ _______ ___ _____ _______ _________ ________.
________ ____ _________ ___ _________ __________.
__________ _______ _______ _______ ___ ______ ___ _____.
_____ __________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______.
__________ _______ ______ ___ ____ __________ __________ _________ ______ _____ __________.
__________ _____ _____ _______ ______ _______ ________ _____ _________.
_________ ________ ________ ______ ___ ___ _________ _________ ___ ________.
____ _____ ______ __________ __________ ____ __________ _______ _______ _____ _________ _____.
_______ __________ ____ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ ________ _____.
_________ ___ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
____ _______ _________ ___ _______ _____ ________ __________ ___ _______ __________ _____.
_______ _____ ____ ____ ________ _______.
______ _____ __________ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________.
_______ _____ __________ _______ ____ _____ ______ _______.
___ ________ ___ _____ _____ ___.
___ ___ _______ _____ _____.
__________ ___ _________ _____ ______ __________.
____ _________ _____ ____ _______ _____ ______ ________.
___ _____ ______ _____ _________.
_______ _________ ____ _________ ______.
____ _______ ____ _____ _________ ___ ______.
____ ________ ______ ____ ______ ________ ___ ______ __________.
___ ___ ______ _________ _____ ____.
________ _________ _________ __________ _____ _______.
______ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _________ __________ _____ ___.
______ _______ ______ __________ _________ _______ _______ _______ ___ ______ _____ ____.
_____ ________ _____ _____ ______ _______.
____ ____ ______ ________ _______ ________ ____ ___ _____ ____.
___ ___ ____ _________ ___ __________ ________.
__________ ___ ______ _____ _________ __________.
___ ________ ____ ___ ________ ____ ____.
___ _____ __________ __________ ______ ___ _______ ____ __________.
___ _____ ______ ____ __________ __________ ________ ________ _____.
_______ ________ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _______.
_______ ______ _________ _______ _____ ______ _______.
______ _______ __________ _________ ___ ___ _______ ________ ___ ______.
__________ ________ ______ _________ ______ ____.
_________ ________ _________ ___ ____ _______ _________.
_____ ________ _____ ___ _____ ____.
________ ___ __________ __________ __________ ________.
____ _____ ______ ________ _________ ________ ____.
_________ ______ _________ ___ ______ _______ ______ _________ ___ ____.
____ _____ _______ __________ _______ ____ _________ _______ ____ _____.
_____ ___ _____ _______ __________ ______.
___ _______ _______ __________ _____ __________ _______.
_______ ________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ___ _________.
____ _____ _____ ___ _________ ________ ___ ______.
_________ ___ _____ ______ ______ ______ ________ _______ _________ ______.
____ ____ __________ ___ _______ _________ _______.
______ ___ ______ _________ ______ __________ ________ ________ ___ _______.
_______ _________ _________ _________ ______ _________ __________ _______ _______.
___ ______ __________ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________.
________ ____ ___ ___ _________ ________ __________ _______ ____.
_________ __________ _______ _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ _____.
_______ _______ _________ _______ __________ _________ ____.
___ _______ __________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _____ __________ _________ _______ _____.
___ _______ _____ __________ ________ _________ _______ __________ ____ ________.
______ ______ ______ ____ ________ ___ ______ __________ ______.
___ __________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ______ ______ _________.
________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _______ _____ _____.
_________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ______ __________ _______ ___ __________ ___ _________.
____ ____ _____ ______ __________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____.
________ _____ _________ _______ __________ _______ _____ __________.
_________ ____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________ _____ ________ ____.
_____ ___ ____ _________ ______.
______ __________ ________ __________ ______ ______.
____ __________ _______ ___ __________ ______.
______ ___ ____ ___ ______ ________ __________.
____ _____ ______ __________ ___.
_________ ____ ______ _________ ______ ________ ___.
________ ___ __________ ____ __________ _________ ________ __________ ______ __________ _______ _________.
______ _____ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ ________ _________.
____ __________ __________ _______ ___ ___ _____ ________ _________.
______ _____ ______ ____ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ _____.
___ ___ __________ _______ ______ __________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
______ __________ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______ _____ __________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _______ __________ _________ ___.
________ _____ ____ _________ ________.
________ ______ ___ ____ _______ ___ _________ ____ ___ ________ _________.
____ ___ ______ _____ _______.
_________ _______ ________ _____ _______ _______ ________ ____ ___.
_________ ___ ________ ______ _________ ___.
______ ________ _________ _____ ___ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______.
____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ ________ ___ ___ ____.
_________ ____ _____ ___ _____ ____ __________ _________ _________ ___.
________ ________ ___ ____ __________.
__________ _________ ___ _______ _________ ____.
_____ ___ _____ _______ ____.
__________ ________ _______ _____ _______ _______ __________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ _________ _______ __________ ____ ________ __________.
_________ ______ ______ ___ __________ _________ _________ ____ ________ ____ _____ __________.
___ _____ _____ ____ _______ ________.
__________ __________ _____ __________ _________ ____ ___ _________ ______ ____.
____ ____ ______ ________ ___.
______ _________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _________ __________ _____.
__________ ______ _____ _____ ____ _______ _______ ___ ___ _______ _________ ___.
___ _________ _______ ________ ___ ________ _________ ___ ________ _____ ___.
____ ________ ___ ________ _________.
________ _________ _________ _______ _________.
____ ____ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
_______ ____ ________ ____ _____ ________ _________ ____ ___ __________ ________ ___.
_____ ___ ________ _____ ______ ____ ________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ __________ _______ ____ _________ __________ __________ _________ _____.
_________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.