The disaster cycle refers to the continuous process through which societies prepare for, respond to, recover from, and reduce the impact of disasters. It represents a systematic approach to disaster management by dividing activities into different phases. The cycle emphasizes that disaster management is not limited to emergency response but includes long-term planning, prevention, mitigation, and recovery measures. Effective management of disasters requires coordination among government agencies, communities, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders throughout all phases of the cycle. The first phase of the disaster cycle is prevention and mitigation. Prevention involves actions taken to avoid the occurrence of disasters or reduce their harmful effects. While some natural disasters cannot be completely prevented, their impacts can be minimized through proper planning and preparedness. Mitigation measures include constructing earthquake-resistant buildings, developing flood control systems, enforcing land-use