Rehabilitation and reconstruction are important phases of disaster management that begin after the immediate response and recovery activities. These processes aim to restore normal life, rebuild affected communities, reduce future risks, and improve the overall resilience of society. Effective rehabilitation and reconstruction require proper planning, coordination, and adherence to certain guiding principles to ensure sustainable development after a disaster. One of the major guiding principles is the principle of people-centered approach. The needs, rights, and priorities of affected communities should remain at the centre of rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. Local people must be involved in decision-making processes because they have better knowledge about their environment, challenges, and requirements. Community participation increases the effectiveness and acceptance of recovery programmes. Another important principle is building back better. Reconstruction should not simply replace damaged infrastructure but should create safer and more resilient systems. Buildings, roads, communication networks, and public facilities should be reconstructed according to improved safety standards and disaster-resistant designs. This principle helps reduce vulnerability to future disasters and promotes long-term sustainability. The principle of risk reduction and disaster resilience is also essential. Rehabilitation and reconstruction activities should identify existing hazards and address the causes of vulnerability. Measures such as improved land-use planning,