Question

 What you understand by HIV/AIDS counselling? Discuss the nature and purpose of
HIV/AIDS Counselling. 

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 612
HIV/AIDS counselling is a confidential, professional, and supportive process that helps individuals understand HIV infection, cope with emotional and psychological issues, make informed decisions, and adopt healthy behaviours to prevent the spread of the virus. It involves providing accurate information, emotional support, risk assessment, guidance on testing, treatment adherence, and strategies for living positively with HIV. Counselling is an essential component of HIV prevention, care, support, and treatment services. It is not limited to people living with HIV but also includes individuals at risk, family members, sexual partners, pregnant women, and the general community. HIV/AIDS counselling is based on the principles of confidentiality, informed consent, respect, empathy, non-judgmental attitude, privacy, and client-centred communication. The counsellor creates a safe environment where clients can
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