Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT), now often referred to as Voluntary Counselling and Testing for HIV or HIV Testing Services (HTS), is an essential component of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support. It enables individuals to know their HIV status through informed consent, confidential testing, and professional counselling. VCT helps reduce the spread of HIV by promoting safe behaviours, encouraging early diagnosis, and linking people living with HIV to appropriate treatment and care services. It also plays a significant role in reducing stigma and discrimination by providing accurate information and emotional support. The VCT counselling procedure begins with pre-test counselling. During this stage, the counsellor establishes a trusting and confidential relationship with the client. The purpose of counselling is explained, and informed consent is obtained before conducting the HIV test. The counsellor collects relevant information regarding the client's medical history, sexual behaviour, possible exposure to HIV, and other risk factors. The client is educated about HIV transmission, methods of prevention, the meaning of HIV-positive and HIV-negative results, and the window period. Misconceptions and fears are addressed, and the client is encouraged to ask questions. Emotional preparedness for the test result is also assessed. The next step is obtaining informed consent. HIV