Question
What specific metrics are included in the Indian standard for measurement of
industrial accidents, and how do they aid in accident prevention?
Answer :
Word Count : 398
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The Indian Standard **IS 3786:1983 (Method for Computation of Frequency and Severity Rates for Industrial Injuries and Classification of Industrial Accidents)** provides guidelines for measuring industrial accidents through statistical indicators. These metrics help organizations evaluate safety performance, compare accident trends, and develop preventive measures. ([Scribd][1]) The major metrics included are: ### 1. Frequency Rate (FR) * **Meaning:** Frequency Rate measures how often industrial injuries occur in relation to the amount of work performed. * **Purpose:** It indicates the occurrence rate of accidents and helps identify workplaces or departments where accidents are frequent. * **Use in prevention:** A high frequency rate alerts management to investigate unsafe practices, improve safety training, and introduce better control measures. ([Labour Bureau][2]) ### 2. Severity Rate (SR) * **Meaning:** Severity Rate measures the seriousness of accidents by considering the number of working days lost due to injuries. * **Purpose:** It shows the impact
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