Security audits are systematic examinations of an organization’s physical, technical, and administrative safeguards to determine whether existing security measures are adequate, effective, and compliant with established standards. In the context of safety and security in facilities, security audits play a critical role in identifying vulnerabilities, preventing incidents, and ensuring that the facility operates in a secure and resilient manner. Facilities such as hospitals, manufacturing plants, educational institutions, commercial complexes, and critical infrastructure installations face multiple risks including theft, vandalism, unauthorized access, sabotage, fire hazards, and even terrorism. A security audit provides a structured mechanism to evaluate preparedness against these risks. The significance of security audits lies first in risk identification and mitigation. Through systematic assessment, audits reveal weaknesses in perimeter protection, access control systems, surveillance coverage, alarm systems, emergency response protocols, and cybersecurity integration. Early identification of such vulnerabilities allows management to implement corrective actions before an incident occurs. This proactive approach reduces the probability of loss of life, property damage, operational disruption, and reputational harm. Second, security audits ensure compliance with regulatory and legal requirements. Many facilities are required to adhere to national safety codes, occupational health standards, and industry-specific regulations. For example, in India, compliance with the guidelines issued by the National Disaster Management Authority and safety norms under the