Question
What is Disposal of waste? Why segregation of waste is needed?
Answer :
Word Count : 517
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अपशिष्ट निपटान (Disposal of Waste) से आशय ऐसे अनुपयोगी, अवांछित या बेकार पदार्थों को उचित एवं सुरक्षित तरीके से हटाने, उपचारित करने या अंतिम रूप से समाप्त करने की प्रक्रिया से है, जो किसी कार्य, उत्पादन, उपभोग या सेवा के बाद उत्पन्न होते हैं। अपशिष्ट में कागज, प्लास्टिक, धातु, काँच, जैविक पदार्थ, रासायनिक पदार्थ तथा अन्य घरेलू और संस्थागत कचरा शामिल हो सकता है। पुस्तकालयों, सूचना केंद्रों और कार्यालयों में भी पुराने दस्तावेज, अनुपयोगी कागजात, टूटे उपकरण, पैकेजिंग सामग्री तथा इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कचरा उत्पन्न होता है। इनका उचित निपटान पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य और संसाधनों की सुरक्षा के लिए आवश्यक है। अपशिष्ट निपटान की प्रक्रिया में सबसे पहले कचरे को एकत्र किया जाता है। इसके बाद उसे उसके प्रकार और प्रकृति के आधार पर अलग किया जाता है। उपयोगी या पुनर्चक्रण योग्य
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