Logistics management is a critical component of health emergencies and disaster management as it ensures the timely procurement, transportation, storage, and distribution of essential resources such as medicines, medical equipment, food, water, shelter materials, and rescue supplies. Effective logistics can significantly reduce mortality and suffering during disasters. However, logistics management faces numerous challenges that affect the speed, efficiency, and effectiveness of emergency response. One of the foremost challenges is the unpredictability of disasters. Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, pandemics, industrial accidents, and other emergencies often occur without warning, making it difficult to accurately estimate the quantity and type of resources required. This uncertainty complicates planning, inventory management, and transportation arrangements. Damage to infrastructure is another major challenge. Roads, bridges, airports, railways, and communication systems may be destroyed or rendered inaccessible during disasters. Such disruptions delay the movement of relief materials and emergency personnel, especially in remote and severely affected regions. In many cases, alternative transportation methods such as helicopters or boats become necessary, increasing operational costs. Coordination among multiple stakeholders presents another significant difficulty. Government agencies, military forces, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, volunteers, private companies, and local communities often participate simultaneously in relief operations. Lack of coordination, duplication of efforts, conflicting priorities, and poor communication can result in delays and inefficient utilization of resources. Resource constraints also affect logistics management. Emergency situations often create shortages of vehicles, fuel, medical supplies, trained personnel, warehouse space, and financial resources. Limited availability of these essential resources can restrict the capacity to deliver relief materials where they are needed most. Information management is another challenge. Accurate and real-time information regarding affected populations, damaged infrastructure, available resources, and changing disaster conditions is essential for effective decision-making. Incomplete, inaccurate, or delayed information may lead to inappropriate allocation of supplies, resulting in