Urban health infrastructure in India requires continuous strengthening because rapid urbanization, population growth, migration, overcrowding, and environmental challenges increase the burden of diseases and public health emergencies. A strong urban health system ensures accessible, affordable, equitable, and quality healthcare services for all sections of society, especially the urban poor living in slums and informal settlements. One of the most important ways to strengthen urban health infrastructure is by expanding primary healthcare facilities. Establishing more Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHCs), Urban Community Health Centres (UCHCs), and Health and Wellness Centres can ensure that preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative healthcare services are available close to people's homes. These centres should be equipped with adequate medicines, diagnostic facilities, and trained staff. Improving healthcare workforce is another essential measure. There is a need to recruit more doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technicians, community health officers, and public health professionals. Regular training