Rural healthcare infrastructure faces several challenges that affect the availability, accessibility, and quality of healthcare services, especially during health emergencies and disasters. Rural areas often have limited healthcare facilities, inadequate resources, and shortages of trained healthcare professionals, making them highly vulnerable during outbreaks, natural disasters, and other public health crises. One of the major challenges is the insufficient number of healthcare facilities in rural regions. Many villages depend on primary health centres, sub-centres, and small clinics that often lack essential equipment, medicines, and diagnostic facilities. During emergencies such as epidemics, floods, droughts, or accidents, these limited facilities become overwhelmed due to increased demand. The absence of well-equipped hospitals and emergency care units leads to delays in treatment and increases health risks among rural populations. A significant problem is the shortage and unequal distribution of healthcare workers. Rural healthcare systems often struggle to attract and retain doctors, nurses, specialists, and trained emergency response personnel. Many healthcare professionals prefer urban areas