IGNOU MZO 007 2026 - Shannon-Wiener index

Question

Shannon-Wiener index

29 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 294

The Shannon–Wiener index is a quantitative measure used in ecology to assess species diversity within a community, taking into account both species richness and species evenness. It is based on information theory and reflects the uncertainty in predicting the species identity of an individual randomly selected from a given ecosystem. A higher value of the index indicates greater diversity, meaning the community has a larger number of species and/or a more even distribution of individuals among those species. The index is calculated

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