IGNOU MZO 007 2026 - Describe the nitrogen cycle in detail, outlining its main re

Question

Describe the nitrogen cycle in detail, outlining its main reservoirs, key processes (nitrogen fixation, assimilation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification), and the impact of human activities on its natural balance.

29 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 414

Nitrogen is an essential element for all living organisms, as it is a key component of amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular constituents. The nitrogen cycle describes the movement of nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, water, and living organisms, maintaining its availability in ecosystems. The primary reservoirs of nitrogen include the atmosphere, which contains about 78% nitrogen gas (N₂), the soil in the form of organic matter and inorganic compounds like ammonium (NH₄⁺), nitrites (NO₂⁻), and nitrates (NO₃⁻), and living organisms

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