The state plays a central role in preventing, managing, and resolving conflicts by maintaining peace, protecting citizens, and ensuring justice through the rule of law. In the study of conflicts and peace, the state is regarded as the primary political institution responsible for establishing order, addressing grievances, and creating conditions that reduce the likelihood of violent confrontation. The effectiveness of conflict resolution depends significantly on the state's capacity, legitimacy, and commitment to the principles of justice, equality, and accountability. The rule of law refers to a system in which laws are applied equally to all individuals and institutions, including those in positions of authority. It ensures that government actions are based on legal principles rather than arbitrary decisions. In societies affected by conflict, adherence to the rule of law provides a framework for peaceful dispute resolution and discourages the use of violence as a means of addressing disagreements. One of the most important functions of the state is to maintain internal security. Through institutions such as the police, judiciary, and administrative agencies, the state prevents lawlessness and protects citizens from violence. Effective law enforcement reduces opportunities for armed groups, criminal organizations,