IGNOU BGP 3 2025 2026 - Role of international organisations and NGOs in promot

Question

Role of international organisations and NGOs in promoting peace.

26 Jun 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 660

International organisations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) play a vital role in promoting peace by preventing conflicts, facilitating dialogue, protecting human rights, providing humanitarian assistance, supporting post-conflict reconstruction, and encouraging sustainable development. Their combined efforts contribute to reducing violence, building trust among conflicting parties, and creating conditions necessary for lasting peace. International organisations such as the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), European Union (EU), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) serve as important platforms for collective action. They encourage peaceful settlement of disputes through diplomacy, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and peace agreements. The UN Charter emphasizes maintaining international peace and security as one of its primary objectives, making the UN a central institution in global peace efforts. One of the most significant functions of international organisations is preventive diplomacy. By identifying potential sources of conflict, promoting dialogue,

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