Migration is a fundamental process in urban geography that shapes the growth, structure, and development of cities. The movement of people from one place to another is influenced by a combination of push and pull factors. Push factors are the unfavorable conditions that compel people to leave their place of origin, while pull factors are the attractive conditions that draw people toward a particular destination, especially urban areas. These factors operate simultaneously and vary according to economic, social, political, environmental, and demographic conditions. Push factors originate in the source region and create pressure for out-migration. Economic push factors include unemployment, underemployment, low agricultural productivity, poverty, lack of industrial development, and inadequate income opportunities. In many rural areas, fragmented landholdings, declining soil fertility, mechanization of agriculture, and seasonal employment force people to seek livelihoods elsewhere. These conditions