Social movements are organized, collective, and sustained efforts by groups of people to bring about or resist social, political, economic, cultural, or environmental change. They arise when individuals and communities experience injustice, inequality, discrimination, or deprivation and seek to improve their conditions through collective action. Throughout history, social movements have played a significant role in shaping societies by promoting human rights, social justice, equality, and democratic participation. Since social work is committed to empowering vulnerable populations and advocating for social change, the study of social movements is closely linked to the origin and development of social work. One of the most important features of social movements is their collective nature. Unlike individual actions, social movements involve the participation of groups, communities, and organizations working together toward a common objective. Collective participation increases the strength and visibility of the movement, making it more capable of influencing public opinion and government policies. Another significant feature is the presence of a common goal. Every social movement is driven by a specific