Social work is a professional discipline that aims to improve the well-being of individuals, groups, and communities through scientific knowledge, professional skills, and ethical values. The three primary methods of social work are Social Case Work, Social Group Work, and Community Organization. These methods provide systematic approaches to solving social problems and promoting social justice. Each method has distinct objectives, guiding principles, and a broad scope of professional practice. Social Case Work is a method of helping individuals and families who face personal, emotional, social, or economic difficulties. It focuses on understanding the client's problems in relation to the social environment and assisting them in achieving better adjustment. The primary objectives of social case work are to help individuals solve personal and social problems, strengthen their capacities, improve social functioning, and enable self-reliance. The major principles include acceptance of the client without prejudice, individualization, purposeful expression of feelings, controlled emotional involvement, confidentiality, self-determination, and a non-judgmental attitude. The social worker studies the client's background, identifies strengths and