Social welfare refers to the organized system of services, programmes, policies, and institutions designed to promote the well-being of individuals, families, and communities. It aims to meet the basic needs of people, reduce social inequalities, protect vulnerable groups, and create opportunities for all members of society to live with dignity. In the context of the origin and development of social work, social welfare forms the foundation upon which the profession of social work has evolved. It reflects society's commitment to helping individuals overcome social, economic, physical, and psychological problems. The concept of social welfare has existed since ancient times. Early societies relied on family members, religious institutions, and local communities to provide assistance to the poor, elderly, sick, widows, orphans, and persons with disabilities. Charity and philanthropy were considered moral and religious duties. In India, the principles of *daan* (charity), *seva* (service), and community support were deeply rooted in Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism. Temples, mosques, monasteries, and other religious organizations played an important role in supporting needy people. During the medieval period, social welfare continued mainly through voluntary efforts and religious institutions. However, with