Social movements are organized and collective efforts by groups of people to bring about or resist social, political, economic, or cultural change. They emerge when individuals recognize common problems such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, unemployment, environmental degradation, or violation of human rights, and unite to achieve shared goals. Social movements have played a significant role in shaping societies and have greatly influenced the origin and development of social work. They create awareness about social issues, empower marginalized communities, and contribute to policy reforms and social justice. Social workers often collaborate with social movements to advocate for the rights and welfare of vulnerable populations. One of the most important features of social movements is their collective nature. They involve the participation of a large number of people who share common concerns and objectives. Collective action gives strength to the movement and enables people to challenge existing systems and institutions. This collective participation reflects the democratic spirit of society and promotes solidarity among individuals. Another significant feature is the presence of a common goal or objective. Every social movement seeks to address a specific social issue or demand a particular change. These goals may include achieving equality, eliminating social discrimination, protecting the environment, ensuring gender justice, promoting education, or securing better working conditions. Clearly defined objectives help mobilize people and guide the direction of the movement. Social movements are based on shared values and ideology. Participants are united by common beliefs regarding justice, equality, human rights, freedom, or social welfare. These values provide motivation and commitment to continue the movement