Genetic diversity refers to the variation in genetic characteristics among individuals of the same species, while species diversity refers to the variety of different species found within a particular habitat, ecosystem, or geographical region. Both forms of diversity are important components of biodiversity and contribute significantly to the stability and sustainability of natural ecosystems. From the perspective of Gender Sensitization: Society and Culture, biodiversity is also connected with the ways in which women and men interact differently with natural resources because of socially constructed roles, responsibilities, and access to resources. Genetic diversity occurs because individuals within a species possess different genes and combinations of genes. For example, different varieties of rice, wheat, mangoes, or livestock breeds show genetic variation. Such diversity enables species to adapt to environmental changes, diseases, pests, and climatic stresses. A genetically diverse population has a greater possibility of surviving changing conditions because some individuals may possess characteristics that provide resistance or adaptability. Genetic diversity is therefore essential for food security, agricultural productivity, and long-term survival of species. Species diversity refers to the number and variety of species present in an ecosystem. It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, fungi, and other living organisms. Forests, wetlands, grasslands, oceans, and agricultural