Urban settlement morphology refers to the study of the physical structure, spatial arrangement, and internal organization of towns and cities. It examines how urban areas develop, how different land uses are arranged, and how social, economic, cultural, and historical factors influence the form and pattern of cities. In human geography, urban morphology helps understand the relationship between urban growth and the changing needs of urban populations. The morphology of urban settlements is shaped by various components such as the street pattern, land-use distribution, building forms, population density, and functional zones. The layout of streets is one of the most important elements determining urban structure. Cities may have planned or unplanned street patterns. Grid patterns, commonly found in planned cities, consist of straight roads intersecting at right angles and allow efficient movement and land division. Radial patterns develop around a central point, with roads extending outward like spokes of a wheel. Organic patterns are irregular street layouts that evolve gradually due to historical growth, physical constraints, and traditional settlement practices. The internal structure of a city is often divided