Gestalt psychology emphasizes that human perception is not simply the result of adding separate sensory experiences but involves organizing these experiences into meaningful wholes. The term “Gestalt” means “whole” or “form,” and the approach was developed by psychologists such as Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka in the early twentieth century. According to Gestalt psychologists, the mind actively organizes sensory information according to certain principles, allowing individuals to perceive patterns, objects, and relationships effectively. The principle of proximity states that objects or elements that are close to each other are perceived as belonging to the same group. Physical closeness creates a sense of connection among separate elements. For example, when letters are arranged close together, people tend to perceive them as words rather than as individual letters. This principle helps individuals organize information quickly and efficiently. The principle of similarity explains that elements which are similar in appearance, shape, size, colour, or texture